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Jan

Mocha Mousse, Pantone Color of the Year: 2025

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PANTONE'S 2025 COLOR OF THE YEAR: MOCHA MOUSSE Pantone revealed Mocha Mousse (PANTONE 17-1230) as its 2025 Color of the Year. This rich, chocolatey brown exudes indulgence and sophistication, encouraging the celebration of personal moments and simple pleasures. Its sensorial richness evokes the warmth of cacao, chocolate, and coffee, appealing to our desire for everyday pleasures. Mocha Mousse is a versatile shade with an intense chromatic foundation, which complements minimalist and richly decorated designs across various industries. It pairs well with materials like wool, leather, and suede and harmonizes with lighter wood tones, honoring the substance of our physical environment. Mocha Mousse's inherent sophistication makes it suitable for various applications: —Interiors: It adds subtle luxury, especially when contrasted with bright whites or used in marbleized textures. —Fashion: Seen on runways and red carpets, it aligns with trends in minimalist fashion and "quiet luxury." —Weddings: Serves as a versatile base, pairing well with muted and bold tones in décor. —Product Design: Enhances items with an earthy refinement, appealing to consumers seeking comfort and elegance. By embracing Mocha Mousse, designers and consumers can curate experiences that boost personal comfort and wellness, indulging in the simple pleasures that enrich our lives. THE TRADITION Since 2000, the Pantone Color Institute has annually selected a "Color of the Year," a tradition that has significantly influenced design and popular culture. This initiative began forecasting design trends and encapsulating the global zeitgeist through color. The selection process involves an international team of color experts who analyze trends across various industries, including entertainment, fashion, and technology, to identify a hue that reflects the cultural mood. The chosen color often becomes a guiding shade for designers, influencing product development and purchasing decisions in multiple sectors. Pantone's Color of the Year also permeates popular culture, appearing in various media and consumer products. The announcement garners significant media attention, with brands incorporating the color into their offerings to align with current trends. This practice not only reflects societal sentiments but also shapes consumer behavior, demonstrating the profound impact of color on our daily lives. In essence, Pantone's annual color selection serves as both a reflection and an influencer of cultural and design trends, underscoring the importance of color in shaping human experiences.

Africa

Jan

Monstera, Year of the: 2025

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THE PEAK-A-BOO PLANT:

2025 IS THE YEAR OF THE MONSTERA

The National Garden Bureau has designated 2025 as the Year of the Monstera to celebrate this iconic and trendy houseplant. With its dramatic, perforated leaves and robust growth, the Monstera is a unique beauty that captivates plant enthusiasts and gardeners. This designation aims to highlight Monstera plants' unparalleled beauty and versatility, inspiring their cultivation and appreciation.

Monstera is a genus of tropical plants in the Araceae family, commonly known for their large, fenestrated leaves. Depending on the species, Monstera plants can grow quite large, with some reaching up to 10 feet in height. The most popular species within this genus is Monstera deliciosa, also known as the Swiss cheese plant, due to its distinctive leaf holes and splits.

ORIGINS AND IDEAL GROWING CONDITIONS

Monstera plants are native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. They grow best in the following conditions:

—Indirect Light: Monstera plants thrive in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions, making them versatile for indoor environments.

—Well-Draining Soil: They prefer well-draining, rich soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A mix designed for aroids or general houseplant soil mixed with perlite works well.

—Humidity and Warmth: As tropical plants, Monsteras prefer high humidity and warm temperatures, ideally between 65°F to 85°F (18°C to 29°C). They should be kept away from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.

MEDICINAL USES

While Monstera plants are not widely known for medicinal uses, they have been traditionally used in some cultures:

—Folk Remedies: In some indigenous cultures of Central and South America, parts of the Monstera plant have been used in folk remedies for their purported healing properties.

—Fruit: Monstera delicious fruit is edible when fully ripe and is said to have medicinal properties, although it must be consumed cautiously due to potential toxicity when unripe.

However, Monstera plants are primarily valued for their ornamental qualities rather than medicinal uses.

POPULARITY AND APPEAL

Monstera plants have become incredibly popular for several reasons:

—Aesthetic Appeal: Monstera plants' dramatic, perforated leaves are visually striking and add a tropical flair to indoor spaces. Their unique leaf patterns make them a favorite among interior designers and plant enthusiasts.

—Easy Care: Monsteras are relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for novice and experienced plant owners. They are adaptable to various indoor conditions and can tolerate occasional neglect.

—Air Purification: Monstera plants contribute to a healthier indoor environment. They help improve air quality by removing toxins and increasing humidity, making your home a more pleasant and health-conscious space. This added benefit, along with their unique beauty and ease of care, makes Monstera plants popular among plant enthusiasts.

—Versatility: Monsteras can be grown as climbers with the support of a moss pole or trellis or allowed to trail and spread, providing flexibility in their display.

The Year of the Monstera aims to celebrate this popular houseplant's unique beauty and versatility. Through this designation, the National Garden Bureau seeks to educate the public about Monstera care, promote its benefits, and encourage more people to include Monstera plants in their homes and gardens.

Africa

Jan

Pea, Year of the: 2025

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2025 IS

THE YEAR OF THE PEA

Fleuroselect Home Garden Association in The Netherlands and The National Garden Bureau in North America have declared 2025 the Year of the Pea, celebrating this versatile and nutritious legume that has been a staple in kitchens and gardens around the world for centuries. The initiative aims to highlight the importance of peas in our diets, their historical significance, and the variety of ways to enjoy them.

TYPES OF PEAS

Peas come in several varieties, each with unique characteristics:

Garden Peas (Pisum sativum)—These are the most common type, also known as English peas. They are typically shelled before eating.

Snow Peas (Pisum sativum var. saccharate)— are often eaten whole, including the pod, and are recognized by their flat pods.

Snap Peas (Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon)—a cross between garden peas and snow peas. They have a plump pod that can be eaten whole.

NUTRITION

Peas, a powerhouse of nutrition, are a testament to the saying 'good things come in small packages '. They are low in calories yet rich in vitamins and minerals. A single cup of peas provides:

Vitamin C—Boosts the immune system and promotes healthy skin.

Vitamin K—Essential for blood clotting and bone health.

Fiber—Aids in digestion and helps maintain a healthy weight.

Protein—Supports muscle growth and repair.

Additionally, peas contain antioxidants, such as flavonoids and carotenoids, which can help reduce inflammation and lower the risk of chronic diseases.

ORIGIN AND HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Peas, with their long and storied history, are a testament to the enduring legacy of food. They originated in the Middle East around 8,000 years ago and spread to Europe, Asia, and eventually the Americas. Throughout history, peas continue to be valued for their nutritional content and ability to improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation.

POPULAR DISHES FEATURING PEAS

Peas, with their versatility, are a canvas for culinary creativity in various cuisines worldwide. Some popular dishes that showcase this versatility include:

Pea Soup—A comforting dish made with fresh or dried peas, often flavored with ham or herbs.

Risi e Bisi—A classic Venetian dish combining rice and peas in a creamy risotto.

Matar Paneer—A North Indian curry featuring peas and paneer cheese in a spiced tomato sauce.

Peas and Carrots—A simple yet classic German side dish, often served with roast meats.

Pea Salad—A refreshing cold salad with peas, mayonnaise, cheese, and other vegetables.

Fleuroselect Home Garden Association's Year of the Pea features various events and initiatives to promote the cultivation and consumption of peas. Gardeners will be encouraged to plant different varieties of peas, and educational programs will highlight their health benefits and culinary uses, as well as potential challenges such as pests and diseases. Cooking demonstrations, recipe contests, and community gardening projects will also be part of the celebration. Peas are a beloved ingredient worldwide, whether enjoyed in a hearty soup, a vibrant salad, or a savory curry.

Africa

Jan

Peace and Trust, International Year of: 2025

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ABOUT THE UNITED NATIONS'

INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF PEACE AND TRUST

The United Nations declared 2025 the International Year of Peace and Trust to foster peace and trust as essential foundations for a harmonious and prosperous world.

OBJECTIVES

Promote Peace:
Encourage the resolution of conflicts and disputes through peaceful means.

Build Trust:
Strengthen trust among nations, communities, and individuals to enhance cooperation and understanding.

Raise Awareness:
Increase global awareness of the importance of peace and trust for sustainable development and human well-being.

Foster Dialogue:
Promote dialogue and mutual respect among diverse cultures and religions to build a culture of peace.

DEFINITION OF PEACE AND TRUST

PEACE—Peace is the absence of conflict and violence, encompassing social justice, equality, and well-being conditions. It involves negative peace (the absence of direct violence) and positive peace (the presence of social systems supporting justice and equity).

TRUST—Trust is the reliance on the integrity, strength, ability, and reliability of people, institutions, and systems. It is essential for building cohesive societies and enabling cooperation and collective action.

IMPACT ON LIFE AND ECONOMIES

Social Stability—Peace and trust contribute to social stability by reducing violence and fostering a sense of security and community.

Economic Growth—Economies flourish in peaceful and trustworthy environments as they attract investment, promote trade, and enable sustainable development.

Human Development—Peace and trust are crucial for improving health, education, and overall quality of life. They allow societies to focus on development goals rather than conflict resolution.

Governance—Effective governance is built on trust between citizens and institutions, leading to better policy implementation and improved public services.

IMPACT

The designation of 2025 as the International Year of Peace and Trust came at a critical time due to several pressing global issues:

Global Conflicts—Ongoing conflicts and tensions in various regions of the world needed urgent attention and resolution through peaceful means.

Pandemic Impact—The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated inequalities and mistrust, highlighting the need for solidarity, cooperation, and trust in public health measures and recovery efforts.

Social Divisions—Rising polarization and social divisions within and between countries called for efforts to promote dialogue, understanding, and reconciliation.

Sustainable Development—Achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires a foundation of peace and trust, as they are interlinked with issues like poverty, education, and climate action.

The International Year of Peace and Trust aims to address these challenges by promoting peace and trust values globally. The initiative seeks to create a more stable, prosperous, and harmonious world by fostering an environment of cooperation and understanding.

Africa

Jan

Quantum Science and Technology, International Year of: 2025

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UNITED NATIONS'

INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF QUANTUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Recognizing the transformative potential of quantum science and technology, the United Nations has declared the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. This initiative aims to highlight the immense possibilities that quantum advancements bring and foster global collaboration in this cutting-edge field, instilling a sense of optimism about the future.

OBJECTIVES

The primary goals of the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology are:

Raise Awareness—Educate the public and policymakers about the significance and potential of quantum science and technology.

Promote Research—Encourage scientific research and innovation in quantum technologies to drive discoveries and applications.

Support Education—Enhance education and training in quantum science to build a skilled workforce for the future.

Foster Collaboration—Strengthen international cooperation and partnerships to advance quantum research and its applications globally.

WHAT IS QUANTUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY?

QUANTUM SCIENCE

This field studies the behavior of matter and energy at the smallest scales, such as atoms and subatomic particles. It is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics, a branch of physics that describes the behavior of matter and energy at these small scales. Quantum mechanics introduces phenomena like superposition and entanglement that differ from classical physics.

QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY
Quantum technology harnesses these principles to develop new tools and applications. This includes quantum computing, which promises to solve complex problems faster than classical computers, quantum communication for secure data transmission, and quantum sensing for exact measurements.

QUANTUM'S IMPACT ON LIFE AND ECONOMIES

Quantum computers could revolutionize industries by solving currently intractable problems, such as drug discovery, climate modeling, and complex optimization tasks that are beyond the capabilities of classical computers.

Secure Communication—Quantum communication can provide unhackable encryption, ensuring data security in an era of increasing cyber threats.

Advanced Sensing—Quantum sensors offer unprecedented precision in measuring physical quantities, benefiting fields like navigation, medical imaging, and environmental monitoring.

Economic Growth—The development and commercialization of quantum technologies have the potential to drive significant economic growth, creating new industries in fields such as quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum sensing, and high-tech jobs in these emerging sectors.

Scientific Advancements—Quantum research can lead to breakthroughs in fundamental science, expanding our understanding of the universe.

URGENCY

The International Year of Quantum Science and Technology is timely for several reasons:

Technological Advancements—Rapid advancements in quantum research are approaching practical applications, making preparing for their societal impact crucial.

Global Competition—Countries worldwide invest heavily in quantum research, highlighting the need for international collaboration to ensure shared benefits.

Education and Workforce—Building a skilled workforce in quantum science is essential to harnessing its full potential and maintaining a competitive edge in the global economy.

Security Concerns—As quantum technologies can disrupt current security protocols, it is imperative to develop new standards and strategies to ensure data protection.

The International Year of Quantum Science and Technology seeks to galvanize efforts to understand, develop, and apply these transformative technologies as the world stands on the brink of a quantum revolution. By raising awareness, promoting research, and fostering international cooperation, this initiative aims to ensure that quantum advancements, with their potential to benefit all of humanity, make everyone feel included and part of a global movement.

Africa

Jan

Solar Cycle 25: 2025

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SOLAR CYCLE 25 PEAKS:

WHAT TO EXPECT IN JULY 2025

Solar Cycle 25, which began in December 2019, is expected to peak around July 2025. This period of heightened solar activity brings a range of impacts on Earth, driven by solar storms and other space weather phenomena. Understanding and preparing for these effects is crucial for businesses and individuals.

THE NATURE OF SOLAR CYCLE 25

Solar cycles last approximately 11 years and are marked by the activity in the Sun's fluctuations. These cycles are characterized by the number of sunspots and dark regions on the Sun's surface, indicating areas of intense magnetic activity. Solar Cycle 25, following a relatively quiet Solar Cycle 24, is anticipated to be more active, with an increase in solar flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and other solar phenomena.

IMPACT OF SOLAR STORMS AND SPACE WEATHER

Solar storms, caused by CMEs and solar flares, can have significant effects on Earth:

Geopolitical and Technological Impact—Solar storms can disrupt satellite communications, GPS systems, and power grids. In extreme cases, they can cause widespread blackouts and damage to infrastructure.

Aviation and Space Travel—Increased solar activity poses risks to astronauts and high-altitude flights, exposing them to higher radiation levels.

Radio Communication—HF (high frequency) radio communications can be severely affected, impacting aviation, maritime operations, and emergency services.

Auroras—One of the more visually striking effects is the intensification of auroras, visible at lower latitudes during significant solar storms.

WHAT TO EXPECT WITH INCREASED SOLAR ACTIVITY

As Solar Cycle 25 intensifies, we can expect more frequent and stronger solar storms. This heightened activity will likely lead to:

Increased Frequency of Auroras—More opportunities to witness the Northern and Southern Lights.

Disruptions in Technology—Greater potential for interruptions for GPS, communications, and power systems.

Higher Radiation Levels—Increased risks for astronauts and passengers on high-altitude flights, particularly over polar regions.

PRECAUTIONS FOR BUSINESSES AND INDIVIDUALS

Several precautions can mitigate the effects of increased solar activity, including:

Infrastructure Protection—Power companies can install protective devices and protocols to manage grid stability during solar storms.

Satellite Shielding—Operators can design satellites with shielding to protect against solar radiation and ensure redundancy in critical systems.

Communication Plans—Businesses and emergency services should have contingency plans for communication disruptions.

Awareness and Monitoring—Individuals and businesses should stay informed about space weather forecasts to avoid potential impacts on technology.

FREQUENCY OF INTENSE SOLAR CYCLES

Solar cycles vary in intensity. Historically, more intense cycles occur approximately every 22 years, with the Hale cycle, a magnetic cycle of the Sun lasting about 22 years, influencing the intensity of solar activity. The last notably intense cycle was Solar Cycle 23, which peaked around 2000. Comparatively, Solar Cycle 24, peaking around 2014, was relatively mild.

As Solar Cycle 25 peaks in July 2025, the increased solar activity will significantly impact technology, aviation, and daily life. Understanding these effects and preparing can help mitigate risks and capitalize on opportunities, such as enhanced aurora visibility. Staying informed and taking proactive measures will be vital in navigating the challenges of the heightened solar activity.

Africa

Jan

Transformation and New Beginnings, Year of: 2025

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2025 IS THE YEAR OF TRANSFORMATION AND NEW BEGINNINGS

Numerology, an ancient practice that assigns mystical significance to numbers, sees 2025 as a year of transformation and new beginnings. By analyzing the individual digits that compose the year, numerologists believe 2025 holds powerful symbolism and potential for change. Numerology is the study of the mystical relationship between numbers and events or personalities. It is rooted in the belief that numbers are a universal language and that each number carries its unique vibration and meaning.

WHERE DID NUMEROLOGY ORIGINATE?

Numerology has roots in multiple ancient civilizations. Early forms of numerology were practiced in ancient Babylon (Iraq) and Egypt, where numbers were believed to have divine significance. In Greece, the philosopher Pythagoras, the father of numerology, proposed that numbers are the essence of all things and hold mystical properties. Consider numerology's integral importance to several religious and cultural traditions:

HINDUISM
In Vedic astrology, numbers are associated with planets and deities, influencing one's destiny and personality.

CHINESE CULTURE
Numbers play a significant role in Chinese culture, with specific numbers considered auspicious or inauspicious based on their phonetic similarity to words with positive or negative connotations.

JUDAISM
Kabbalists, the mystical version of Judaism, use Gematria, which focuses on the belief that numbers and letters are interconnected. Each Hebrew letter corresponds to a specific numerical value. This connection allows for interpreting words and phrases in a numerical context, revealing hidden meanings and spiritual insights. WESTERN MYSTICISM In Western esoteric traditions, such as the Hermetic Qabalah, numerology decodes the hidden meanings of sacred texts and understands the spiritual significance of events.

THE NUMBERS BEHIND 2025

By examining the individual digits and their combinations, numerologists derive more profound insights into the meaning of 2025:

TWO: Represents duality, balance, partnership, and diplomacy. It symbolizes the need for cooperation and harmony.

ZERO: Zero signifies potential and choice. It is the starting point from which all other numbers emerge, representing infinite possibilities and spiritual growth.

FIVE: Five embodies change, freedom, and adventure. It is associated with dynamic energy, curiosity, and the pursuit of new experiences.

TWENTY: Twenty combines the attributes of 2 and 0. It emphasizes the importance of relationships and choices, highlighting a period of significant decisions and potential.

TWENTY-FIVE: Twenty-five merges the energies of 2 and 5. It suggests changes within partnerships and the beginning of new adventures or paths. NINE Nine, derived from the sum of 2+0+2+5, which equals 9. This number is associated with completion, humanitarianism, and spiritual enlightenment. It signifies the end of one cycle and the readiness to begin anew.

2025, A YEAR OF TRANSFORMATION AND NEW BEGINNINGS

Numerologists interpret 2025 as a year brimming with transformative energy and the promise of fresh starts. The combined vibrations of its digits suggest a period where individuals and societies will experience profound shifts:

TRANSFORMATION

The influence of 5 and 9 indicates a year of significant change, encouraging people to embrace new opportunities and let go of outdated patterns.

NEW BEGINNINGS

The presence of 0 underscores the potential for spiritual growth and new ventures, while 2 emphasizes the importance of forming new partnerships and alliances.

BALANCE AND HARMONY

The recurring theme of 2 suggests a focus on achieving balance in personal and professional relationships, fostering cooperation and understanding. As we look ahead to 2025, numerology offers a lens through which to view the coming year as a period of transformation and new beginnings. By understanding the significance of the numbers 2, 0, 5, 20, 25, and 9, we can prepare to embrace the changes and opportunities that lie ahead through the ancient wisdom of numerology, 2025 promises to be a year of growth, renewal, and profound change.

Africa

Jan

Year of Generating Income: 2025

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MAKE 2025 YOUR YEAR TO GET AHEAD

THE YEAR OF GENERATING INCOME

Goldman Sachs, one of the world's leading investment firms, declared 2025 the Year of Generating Income, signaling a pivotal moment for the U.S. economy. With anticipated growth in job markets, investment opportunities, and technology, this forecast suggests a year of financial promise for households and businesses. But how can Americans prepare to make the most of this income-focused year?

According to Goldman Sachs, 2025 brings several favorable economic conditions, including solid job growth, technological advancements, and greater access to income-generating investments. These factors and a recovering economy set the stage for significant financial gains for individuals and businesses.

KEY FACTORS DRIVING THE PREDICTION

—Economic Recovery: With rising GDP and consumer confidence, post-pandemic growth stabilizes.

—Job Market Expansion: Industries like technology, green energy, and healthcare continue to thrive, offering higher wages and more jobs.

—Innovation in Technology: Breakthroughs in AI and automation will likely create new opportunities for entrepreneurs and investors.

IMPACT ON US HOUSEHOLDS

Goldman Sachs' forecast isn't just for Wall Street; it affects everyday Americans:

—More Investment Opportunities: From real estate to tech startups, investors may find new ways to grow wealth.

—Higher Wages: With job growth and rising demand for skilled workers, households could see increased disposable income.

—Alternative Income Streams: The gig economy and digital platforms will continue expanding, allowing more people to earn additional income.

KEY INDUSTRIES 2025

—Technology and AI: Innovations in automation and smart devices will drive economic growth.

—Green Energy: Renewable energy projects will attract investments.

—Real Estate: Urban development and affordable housing will remain profitable.

—E-Commerce: Digital retail and online services will continue booming.

Of course, with more opportunities to earn money, there are also more opportunities to be scammed out of your money. We've included a couple of videos below on opportunities that are different from what they present to be.

MAKING THE MOST OF THE YEAR

To maximize opportunities in 2025, individuals and businesses should:

—Diversify Investments: Focus on growth sectors like AI and green energy.

—Build New Income Streams: Explore freelance work, side hustles, or dividend-paying assets.

—Upskill: Learn high-demand skills in technology or project management.

—Stay Informed: Monitor market trends and government policies.

CHALLENGES

While the outlook is promising, there are potential risks:

—Economic Uncertainty: Geopolitical tensions or global disruptions could impact growth.

—Inflation: Rising costs may offset income gains.

—Job Displacement: Technological advancements could lead to automation replacing some jobs.

Goldman Sachs has a track record of accurate economic predictions, making this forecast especially noteworthy. By dubbing 2025 the Year of Generating Income, the firm highlights a unique moment for financial growth. Those who act now can position themselves to benefit from these opportunities.

Africa

Jan

Sand and Dust Storms, Intl. Decade on Combating: 2025-2034

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THE UNITED NATIONS' INTERNATIONAL DECADE

ON COMBATING SAND AND DUST STORMS

The United Nations has proclaimed an International Decade for Action to Combat Sand and Dust Storms, emphasizing these natural phenomena' urgency and global impact. Here are the key aspects:

OBJECTIVES

Mitigation and Adaptation—Develop and implement strategies to reduce the frequency and severity of sand and dust storms.

Capacity Building—Enhance the capacity of affected countries to manage and mitigate the impacts of sand and dust storms.

Research and Monitoring—Promote scientific study to understand better the causes and effects of sand and dust storms and improve monitoring systems.

International Cooperation—Foster global cooperation to address transboundary impacts and support affected countries.

THREATS

Health Risks—Respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and eye infections.

Environmental Damage—Soil degradation, loss of arable land, and ecosystem damage.

Economic Losses—Damage to infrastructure, reduced agricultural productivity, and increased health care costs.

IMPACT OF SAND AND DUST STORMS

Agriculture—Dust storms can bury crops, reduce soil fertility, and disrupt planting and harvesting cycles.

Infrastructure—Damage to buildings, roads, and other infrastructure, leading to costly repairs.

Public Health—Increased incidence of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, leading to higher healthcare expenditures.

Economic Activities—Disruptions to transportation, tourism, and other economic activities, resulting in financial losses.

WHERE SAND STORMS ORIGINATE

Sand and dust storms typically originate in arid and semi-arid regions where strong winds can lift loose sand and soil. Major sources include:

—The Sahara Desert in Africa
—The Arabian Desert in the Middle East
—The Gobi Desert in Asia
—The Great Victoria Desert in Australia

While more common in desert regions, sand and dust storms can affect areas far from their origin due to atmospheric transport, draught, deforestation and overdevelopment.

TOP FIVE MOST DEVASTATING SAND STORMS IN HISTORY

1935 BLACK SUNDAY IN AMERICA

This storm, which occurred during the Dust Bowl era, devastated the Great Plains, causing severe agricultural damage and displacing thousands of people.

2009 AUSTRALIAN DUST STORM

Originating in the Lake Eyre Basin, it blanketed eastern Australia, including Sydney, causing health issues and transportation disruptions.

2008 BEIJING DUST STORM

Originating in the Gobi Desert, it affected Beijing and other parts of northern China, reducing visibility and causing respiratory problems.

2020 SAHARAN DUST STORM IMPACTING THE CARIBBEAN AND AMERICAS

Known as the "Godzilla dust cloud," it traveled from the Sahara across the Atlantic, affecting air quality and visibility in the Caribbean and parts of the Americas.

2008 IRAN-IRAQ DUST STORM

This massive storm impacted Iraq, Iran, and the Arabian Peninsula, causing health crises and disrupting daily life.

These storms highlight sand and dust storms' widespread and significant impact on human life and the environment. The International Decade on Combating Sand and Dust Storms aims to mitigate these impacts through coordinated global efforts.

Africa

Jan

Chinese Year of the Snake, 4723: January 29, 2025 - February 16, 2026

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2025 IS

THE YEAR OF THE WOOD SNAKE

The Chinese calendar, a unique system based on the moon's phases and running in 12-year cycles, serves as the backdrop of the Chinese year. Each year is denoted by a different animal in the Chinese astrological lineup, with 2025 being the year of the Snake. Numerically, this year would be 4723.

The Year of the Snake is the sixth in this cycle, following the Dragon and preceding the Horse. According to Chinese astrology, people born in the Year of the Snake are intelligent, mysterious, and wise. Private individuals tend to be analytical and prefer to work at their own pace, in their own way, without sharing their feelings or thoughts. Despite being somewhat introverted, people born in the Year of the Snake usually have many admirers due to their sophistication and subtlety.

Year of the Snake individuals are said to be financially fortunate and good at managing money, with strong intuition and determination. However, they can also be perceived as somewhat jealous and suspicious, a bit stingy and overcautious.
In Chinese culture, the Snake is associated with wisdom, wit, and sometimes mysticism. In terms of yin and yang, the Snake is considered 'yin.'

Recent Snake Years include 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, and 2025.

Africa

Feb

Losar (B) 2152: February 28, 2025 - February 18, 2026

01:20 | -

Tibetan Buddhist Calendar is the most common calendar used in the Buddhist faith. This year is 2152 in the calendar.

Africa

Mar

Nanakshahi Year 557 (S): March 14, 2025- March 13, 2026

02:20 | -

THE SIKH CALENDAR

AND NANAKSHAHI YEAR

The Sikh calendar, known as the Nanakshahi Calendar, was established to govern the observance of significant events and festivals within the Sikh community.

The Nanakshahi Calendar was introduced in 2003 by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC), an organization responsible for managing gurdwaras (Sikh temples) in India. It provided a standardized method for determining the dates of Sikh religious events and replaced the Bikrami calendar, a lunar-solar calendar that was previously used. The calendar went into effect that same year after approval from Sikh religious authorities.

MONTHS OF THE NANAKSHAHI CALENDAR

The Nanakshahi Calendar has 12 months, each corresponding to the Gregorian calendar but with different names.
The months are as follows:

Chet (ਚੇਤ): March 14 – April 13

Vaisakh (ਵਿਸਾਖ): April 14 – May 13

Jeth (ਜੇਠ): May 14 – June 13

Harh (ਹਾੜ): June 14 – July 13

Sawan (ਸਾਵਣ): July 14 – August 13

Bhadon (ਭਾਦੋ): August 14 – September 13

Asu (ਅੱਸੂ): September 14 – October 13

Katak (ਕਤਕ): October 14 – November 13

Maghar (ਮੱਘਰ): November 14 – December 13

Poh (ਪੋਹ): December 14 – January 13

Magh (ਮਾਘ): January 14 – February 13

Phagun (ਫੱਗਣ): February 14 – March 13

HISTORICAL CONTEXT AND SIGNIFICANCE

Origins—The Nanakshahi Calendar is named after Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, whose birth year (1469 CE) marks the beginning of the Nanakshahi era. The year 2003 CE is equivalent to Nanakshahi 535.

Reform and Standardization—Before the introduction of the Nanakshahi Calendar, the Sikh community followed the Bikrami calendar, which is lunisolar and often led to variations in the observance of festivals. The Nanakshahi Calendar sought to eliminate these inconsistencies by adopting a solar-based system.

Controversies and Adjustments—The adoption of the Nanakshahi Calendar was not without controversy. Some Sikh groups preferred to continue using the traditional Bikrami calendar, leading to debates within the community. The calendar includes adjustments to address various concerns.

CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS SIGNIFICANCE

Sikh Festivals—The Nanakshahi Calendar determines the dates of important Sikh festivals and observances, such as Gurpurabs (anniversaries of the Sikh Gurus), Vaisakhi (the Sikh New Year and harvest festival), and other significant events in Sikh history.

Standardization—The calendar provides a consistent framework for the global Sikh community, facilitating uniform observance of religious events.

The Nanakshahi Calendar represents an effort to unify the Sikh community through a standardized system for marking time and celebrating important religious milestones.

Africa

Mar

Earth Echo Challenge, Intl.: March 22 - December 31

02:20 | -

The Earth Echo Water Challenge (formerly World Water Monitoring Challenge) is an international program that runs annually from March 22 (the United Nations World Water Day) through December and equips anyone to protect the water resources we depend on daily. The EarthEcho Water Challenge builds public awareness and involvement in protecting water resources worldwide by engaging citizens to monitor their local reservoirs and wells.

Africa

Apr

World Expo 2025 (JP): April 13 - October 13

02:20 | -

THE WORLD EXPO (WORLD'S FAIR) COMES TO JAPAN

2025 is a World Expo year

The World Expo, also known as the World's Fair, is a large international exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specific site for a time, usually from three to six months.

A TRADITION OF INNOVATION

The tradition of World Expos began with the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London, housed in the Crystal Palace. This event was the brainchild of Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's consort, and was the first international exhibition of manufactured products to promote exchanging ideas and innovations across nations. Prince Albert's idea has since evolved into a platform for cultural dialogue and a showcase for state-of-the-art technology and architecture.

ICONIC ARCHITECTURE

Over the years, World Expos have been responsible for introducing several landmark architectural structures.

Notable examples include:

—The Eiffel Tower was built as the Paris entrance arch to the 1889 World Fair.
—The Columbian Exposition introduced the Ferris wheel in 1893 for Chicago's hosting.
—The iconic Space Needle and Alweg monorail were built for hosting in 1962 in Seattle.

World Fairs promote technological achievements, often debuting life-changing inventions, such as the telephone (1876, Philadelphia), the X-ray machine (1901, Buffalo), and simple ideas like the ice cream cone (1904, Saint Louis).

World Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan, will be the nation's second hosting; its first ran in 1970. The theme for the 2025 Expo is "Designing Future Society for Our Lives," focusing on the challenges facing modern society, including sustainability, health, and the digital revolution. Osaka's theme reflects a shift in the focus of World Expos from industrial and technological achievements to broader social and global issues.

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May

Midnight Sun (NO): May 14 - July 30

02:20 | -

If you've ever wished you didn't have to go to sleep when the sun goes down, head to North Cape in Norway. Between May 14 and July 30 each year, the sun never sets below the horizon, and it is genuinely 24 hours of sunshine. North Cape is the northernmost town in Europe and is well inside the Arctic Circle.

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