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Sep

Workplace Lactation Week: September 1-7

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WORKPLACE LACTATION WEEK: SUPPORTING NURSING MOTHERS AT WORK Workplace Lactation Week, observed annually during the first week of August, is a dedicated effort to support nursing mothers in the workforce. The United States Breastfeeding Committee (USBC), in collaboration with various health and labor organizations, champions the event. The initiative aims to promote awareness about the importance of breastfeeding and encourage workplaces to implement policies and practices that support lactating employees. BENEFITS OF BREASTFEEDING Breastfeeding is critically vital for infants' and mothers' health and well-being. Health organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child's life. Breastfeeding provides essential nutrients and antibodies that help protect infants from infections and chronic diseases. For mothers, it aids in postpartum recovery and reduces the risk of certain cancers and other health conditions. Workplace Lactation Week seeks to accomplish several goals. It advocates for the rights of nursing mothers, highlights the benefits of breastfeeding, and provides resources for employers to create lactation-friendly environments. The week-long observance encourages companies to implement supportive measures such as providing dedicated lactation rooms, flexible break times, and access to lactation consultants. COMPANIES AND NURSING MOMS Many companies are taking significant steps to accommodate nursing mothers. Progressive workplaces offer private, hygienic spaces equipped with comfortable seating, electrical outlets for breast pumps, and refrigeration for storing expressed milk. Some employers also provide lactation education and support programs to help mothers manage the balance between work and breastfeeding. Despite these efforts, breastfeeding mothers often face numerous obstacles in the workplace. Common challenges include: Inadequate facilities. Need more break time to pump milk. Need for more understanding and support from colleagues and supervisors. These barriers can make it difficult for mothers to continue breastfeeding after returning to work. Workplace Lactation Week aims to address these issues by fostering a culture of support and understanding. The USBC and its partners advocate for more robust policies, such as mandated lactation breaks and providing lactation rooms in all workplaces. They also provide employers with best practices and guidelines to help create a more inclusive environment for nursing mothers. CONCLUSION Workplace Lactation Week underscores the importance of breastfeeding and the need for collective action to support nursing mothers by promoting these initiatives. It reminds us that accommodating lactating employees is beneficial not only for their health and their children's health but also for the overall productivity and morale of the workplace.

Africa

Sep

Semana de La Lactancia Latina: September 5-11

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SEMANA DE LA LACTANCIA LATINA: APOYANDO A LAS MADRES LATINAS (English translation below.) La Semana de La Lactancia Latina se lleva a cabo en conjunto con el Mes Mundial de la Lactancia Materna y la Semana de Lactancia en el Lugar de Trabajo, que tienen como objetivo promover y apoyar la lactancia materna dentro de la comunidad latina en los Estados Unidos. El Comité de Lactancia Materna de los Estados Unidos (USBC, por sus siglas en inglés), en colaboración con varias organizaciones de salud y culturales, lidera el evento. La campaña de concienciación de cinco días busca aumentar la conciencia sobre los beneficios de la lactancia materna y abordar los desafíos únicos que enfrentan las madres latinas. POR QUÉ LA LACTANCIA ES IMPORTANTE La lactancia materna no solo es importante; es esencial para la salud y el bienestar de los bebés y las madres. Organizaciones de salud, incluyendo la Academia Americana de Pediatría y la Organización Mundial de la Salud, recomiendan la lactancia materna exclusiva durante los primeros seis meses de vida del niño. La lactancia proporciona nutrientes vitales y anticuerpos que protegen a los bebés de infecciones y enfermedades crónicas. Para las madres, ayuda en la recuperación posparto y reduce el riesgo de ciertos tipos de cáncer y otros problemas de salud. Este impacto positivo en la salud es una razón de esperanza y optimismo. La Semana de La Lactancia Latina tiene como objetivo empoderar a las madres latinas proporcionando educación, recursos y apoyo para fomentar la lactancia materna. La iniciativa destaca la importancia cultural de la lactancia y busca crear un entorno comunitario de apoyo que respete y promueva esta práctica. También aboga por cambios en las políticas para asegurar que las madres latinas tengan el apoyo necesario para amamantar con éxito. Tu papel en la creación y mantenimiento de este entorno comunitario de apoyo es crucial. LAS MUJERES LATINAS ENFRENTAN DESAFÍOS ADICIONALES Las mujeres latinas a menudo enfrentan desafíos específicos cuando intentan amamantar. Las barreras culturales, las diferencias lingüísticas y la falta de apoyo específico pueden dificultar su viaje de lactancia. Además, las madres latinas pueden enfrentar presiones económicas y sociales que hacen difícil priorizar la lactancia. El acceso a recursos y servicios de apoyo a la lactancia también puede ser limitado en algunas comunidades. Muchas empresas están trabajando para acomodar a las madres lactantes implementando medidas de apoyo como la provisión de salas de lactancia dedicadas, horarios de descanso flexibles y acceso a consultores de lactancia. Estos esfuerzos son cruciales para ayudar a las madres a equilibrar sus responsabilidades laborales con su deseo de amamantar. A pesar de estos avances, las madres latinas todavía enfrentan obstáculos en el lugar de trabajo. Los problemas comunes incluyen la falta de espacios privados e higiénicos para extraer leche, tiempos de descanso insuficientes y la falta de comprensión o apoyo por parte de colegas y supervisores. Estos desafíos pueden dificultar que las madres latinas continúen amamantando después de regresar al trabajo. La Semana de La Lactancia Latina busca abordar estas barreras abogando por políticas laborales más robustas y proporcionando a los empleadores las mejores prácticas para apoyar a las madres lactantes. El evento enfatiza la importancia de crear un entorno amigable con la lactancia y ofrece recursos para ayudar a las madres latinas a navegar los desafíos que puedan encontrar. CONCLUSIÓN Al promover estas iniciativas, la Semana de La Lactancia Latina subraya la importancia de la lactancia materna y el esfuerzo colectivo necesario para apoyar a las madres latinas. Nos recuerda que, con el apoyo y los recursos adecuados, la lactancia materna puede ser una experiencia positiva y empoderadora para las familias latinas, y es nuestra responsabilidad colectiva asegurar que este apoyo esté en su lugar. _______________ ENGLISH VERSION SEMANA DE LA LACANCIA LATINA: SUPPORTING LATINA MOTHERS Semana de La Lactancia Latina occurs in conjunction with World Breastfeeding Month and Workplace Lactation Week, which are aimed at promoting and supporting breastfeeding within the Latina community in the United States. The United States Breastfeeding Committee (USBC), in collaboration with various health and cultural organizations, champions the event. The five-day awareness campaign seeks to raise awareness about the benefits of breastfeeding and to address the unique challenges faced by Latina mothers. WHY NURSING IS IMPORTANT Breastfeeding is not just important; it's essential for infants' and mothers' health and well-being. Health organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics and the World Health Organization, recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child's life. Breastfeeding provides vital nutrients and antibodies that protect infants from infections and chronic diseases. For mothers, it aids in postpartum recovery and reduces the risk of certain cancers and other health issues. This positive impact on health is a reason for hope and optimism. Semana de La Lactancia Latina aims to empower Latina mothers by providing education, resources, and support to encourage breastfeeding. The initiative highlights the cultural significance of breastfeeding and seeks to create a supportive community environment that respects and promotes this practice. It also advocates for policy changes to ensure that Latina mothers have the necessary support to breastfeed successfully. Your role in creating and maintaining this supportive community environment is crucial. LATINA WOMEN FACE EXTRA CHALLENGES Latina women often encounter specific challenges when trying to breastfeed. Cultural barriers, language differences, and a lack of targeted support can hinder their breastfeeding journey. Additionally, Latina mothers may face economic and social pressures that make it challenging to prioritize breastfeeding. Access to breastfeeding resources and support services can also be limited in some communities. Many companies are working to accommodate nursing mothers by implementing supportive measures such as providing dedicated lactation rooms, flexible break times, and access to lactation consultants. These efforts are crucial in helping mothers balance their work responsibilities with their desire to breastfeed. Despite these advancements, Latina mothers still face obstacles in the workplace. Common issues include a lack of private, hygienic spaces to pump milk, insufficient break times, and a lack of understanding or support from colleagues and supervisors. These challenges can make it difficult for Latina mothers to continue breastfeeding after returning to work. Semana de La Lactancia Latina seeks to address these barriers by advocating for more robust workplace policies and providing employers with best practices to support nursing mothers. The event emphasizes the importance of creating a breastfeeding-friendly environment and offers resources to help Latina mothers navigate the challenges they may encounter. CONCLUSION By promoting these initiatives, Semana de La Lactancia Latina underscores the importance of breastfeeding and the collective effort needed to support Latina mothers. It reminds us that breastfeeding can be a positive and empowering experience for Latina families with the proper support and resources, and it's our collective responsibility to ensure this support is in place.

Africa

Oct

Jewish Year 5785 (J): October 3, 2024 - September 22, 2025

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THE JEWISH YEAR OF 5785

CORRESPONDING TO 2024-2025

The Jewish Year 5785 corresponds to the years 2024 and 2025 in the Gregorian calendar. It is not a year of Jubilee in the Jewish faith. 2025 is a year of Jubilee in the Christian faith. Year 5785 is not a jubilee year in Judaism. 2025 is a jubilee year in Christianity.

ABOUT THE HEBREW CALENDAR

The Hebrew calendar marks day one as the seventh day of the creation story from the book of Genesis. Hebrew scholars determined year one by adding the ages of all those mentioned in the Torah and going backward. The Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar consisting of 12 months, with a leap year adding a 13th month. Each month has its unique significance and religious observances. Here's a month-by-month summary, typically beginning in September and ending in September or October each year.

MONTH OF TISHREI

Rosh Hashanah—Jewish New Year, marked by prayer, reflection, and the shofar sounding.
Yom Kippur—Day of Atonement, the year's holiest day, focused on fasting and repentance.
Sukkot—Feast of Tabernacles, commemorating the Israelites' journey in the desert.
Shemini Atzeret—Eighth day of Sukkot, a separate festival day.
Simchat Torah—Celebration of the completion and restarting of the Torah reading cycle.

MONTH OF CHESHVAN
Often referred to as Mar-Cheshvan (bitter Cheshvan) due to the lack of major holidays. It is a month for reflection and settling into the new year.

MONTH OF KISLEV
Hanukkah—Festival of Lights, celebrating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and the miracle of the oil lasting eight days.

MONTH OF TEVET
Tenth of Tevet—A minor fast day commemorating the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar II.

MONTH OF SHEVAT
Tu Bishvat—New Year for Trees, often celebrated by planting trees and eating fruits.

MONTH OF ADAR
Purim—Celebrates the deliverance of the Jewish people from a plot to destroy them, as recounted in the Book of Esther. (In a leap year, Adar is split into Adar I and Adar II, with Purim celebrated in Adar II.)

MONTH OF NISAN
Passover (Pesach)—Commemorates the Exodus from Egypt and the liberation of the Israelites from slavery. Counting of the Omer—Begins on the second night of Passover and continues for 49 days until Shavuot.

MONTH OF IYAR
Lag B'Omer—Celebrates the end of a plague among the students of Rabbi Akiva and the death anniversary of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai.

MONTH OF SIVAN
Shavuot—Feast of Weeks, celebrating the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai.

MONTH OF TAMMUZ
Seventeenth of Tammuz—A minor fast day marking the breach of the walls of Jerusalem before the destruction of the Second Temple.

MONTH OF AV
Tisha B'Av—A significant fast day commemorating the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem and other tragedies in Jewish history.

MONTH OF ELUL
The last month of the Hebrew calendar is one of introspection and preparation for the High Holy Days, with the shofar sounding each day (except Shabbat)."

Africa

Dec

Year of Jubilee (C): December 24, 2024 - December 24, 2025

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Jubilee years reflect the Roman Catholic Church's mercy, forgiveness, and spiritual renewal traditions while representing the continuity of Christian teachings and global unity. The most recent ordinary Jubilee occurred in 2000 under Pope John Paul II. The next four ordinary Years of Jubilee will be 2025, 2050, 2075 and 2100. The website and application for Jubilee 2025 will be active beginning in May 2024. HEBREW JUBILEE The concept of the Jubilee year originates in the Old Testament Book of Leviticus (Leviticus 25:8-13). It's an ancient practice with profound social, economic, and spiritual implications. It calls for a year of rest and resets every 50 years following seven cycles of seven years, known as "Shmita." A Jubilee year encompassed social justice, economic fairness, environmental stewardship, and spiritual renewal. It provided a model for periodic societal reset, ensuring that inequalities did not become entrenched over generations. For example, consider the Jubilee year tradition of releasing the land. Any land sold or acquired during the previous 49 years returns to its original owners or their heirs, thus ensuring land remained within families and tribes by preventing the permanent accumulation of land by a wealthy elite. The Jubilee year included traditions like the emancipation of Hebrew slaves. If a Hebrew had sold himself into slavery due to poverty, he or she was released. With rest informing the Jubilee year, even the land lay fallow—absent of being sown or reaped—thus allowing it to rejuvenate. Jubilee years were proclaimed by "shofar" on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur). CATHOLIC JUBILEE The concept of a Jubilee in the context of the Roman Catholic Church is a special year of remission of sins and universal pardon, wherein pilgrims come to Rome from around the world to seek spiritual renewal. The tradition dates to 1300 AD when Pope Boniface VIII declared Christianity's first Jubilee year. In 1470 Pope Paul II initiated a Jubilee year every 25, thus ensuring every generation of mankind could experience at least one year of Jubilee within their lifetime. Occasionally, a Pope will declare an Extraordinary Jubilee outside the ordinary 25-year cycle. An example is the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy, called by Pope Francis in 2015 in response to the global migrant crisis. The Jubilee year typically includes the ceremonial opening of the Holy Doors of the major basilicas in Rome on Christmas Eve, symbolizing an extraordinary pathway to salvation. Pilgrims also receive special indulgences tied to prayers, sacraments, and acts of charity. It ends the following year's Christmas Eve. The Jubilee year has often been an opportunity for the Church to emphasize social justice and humanitarian efforts. Debt forgiveness, aid to the poor, and focus on marginalized communities have often marked these years.

Africa

Jan

2025 Color Trends: 2025

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17 COLOR TRENDS FOR 2025:

PRESENTING THE 2025 COLORS OF THE YEAR

It started with Pantone in the early 2000s, the annual declaration of the Color of the Year. Pantone doesn’t announce until early December, but several other paint and decor companies now declare their color of the year. These colors tend to influence interior design and, to a lesser extent, fashion over the years.

These are the colors for the various brands in 2025. Once announced, Pantone, as the originator, gets its page.

1) VERANDA: COSMIC COBALT

The color of lapis lazuli, cosmic cobalt, is a deep blue that designates royalty, calm and drama. It has been a favorite of royalty for over 8,000 years, and the color and representation standard in art and jewelry date back to antiquity.

2) BEHR: RUMORS

Following the Veranda tradition, Behr's choice for the color of the year is a deep, rich blend of burgundy and brick red. Warm and cozy, it is any room or wardrobe's central color or accent.

3) C2: RAKU

Although billed as neutral, this medium-roast coffee-colored hue with warm red undertones creates a noble, warm, and cozy welcome in any room.

4) SHERWIN-WILLIAMS/VALSPAR: ENCORE 8002-45G

Like Veranda, Valspar is going to the blues with a lighter version of cobalt that exudes tropical charm. Described as a "joyful" shade, it brightens a room with bold pops of blue.

5) MINWAX: VIOLET

Unlike paint, which is opaque, Minwax is a stain company. Their choice of a purple stain for wood, whether furniture, flooring or wood accents, takes the expected in a completely new direction.

6) DUTCH BOY: MAPPED BLUE

Best described as a cross between seafoam green and turquoise blue, this calming color nods to the deeper pastel spectrum favored in offices where a neutral is considered boring and a soothing color is required.

7) STAINMASTER: TRUFFLE

Like C2's Raku, Stainmaster's Truffle is a deep brown with white undertones that immediately evoke the comfort of an English study. Moody and contemplative, it will surely be a favorite with those hoping to make a statement.

8) LITTLE GREEN: MOCHI

Mochi could almost be called a medium-tone skin color, exhibiting pinks, browns, and tans in one color. It is a beautiful color that will enhance and radiate the skin tones of people of color embraced in its surroundings.

9) RUST-OLEUM: 4 COLORS

In 2025, the company chose four colors: Gloss Burgundy, Earthy Green, Smokey Beige, and Warm Caramel. Together, these colors create a peaceful yet engaging interior environment.

10) GRAHAM AND BROWN: RIVERTON FOLLY

Resembling a gourmet cup of hot cocoa, this white undertone medium brown harkens to the estate homes of England and continues on the brown earth tone trend seen for 2025.

11) KRYLON: HAMMERED BLACK

This textured black and dark grey color scheme brings a new dimension to this year's selection. It is the perfect accent hue for bold statements with a gothic touch.

12) GLIDDEN: PURPLE BASIL

A beautiful white-tone purple, Purple Basil lends a nostalgic warmth to any room as the primary color or an accent. It pairs beautifully with taupe, cool gold, and deeper greens.

13) DUNN-EDWARDS: CARMALIZED

Light and warm, this tan creates an inviting retreat from the world and blends beautifully with nearly any other warm tone color. It's the new neutral.

14) COLOR: FUTURE DUSK

This deep bluish-purple pairs splendidly with metallics. A base color, it is best used in legacy surroundings and classic design.

15) HGTV-SHERWIN WILLIAMS: QUIETUDE

A lovely cool-tone light seafoam green, Quietude transforms any space into a luxury retreat that is inviting and relaxing at the same time.

16) DULUX: TRUE JOY

This mustard yellow lends a pop of color and blends beautifully with browns, oranges and reds or contrasts with purples. It's a modern twist on a warm and vibrant favorite.

17) BENJAMIN MOORE: CINNAMON SLATE 2113-4

Plums and cinnamon combine to create this warm, inviting purple with brown undertones. The color pairs beautifully with classic or modern furnishings, creating a cozy yet contemporary feel to any home or office.

Africa

Jan

African Year of Justice and Reparations: 2025

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2025: THE YEAR OF AFRICAN JUSTICE AND REPARATIONS

SEEKING JUSTICE FOR CENTURIES OF HARM

In a historic move, the African Union (AU) is intensifying its call for reparations to Africans on the continent and in the diaspora for the enduring harms caused by the transatlantic slave trade, slavery, colonialism, and neo-colonialism. The AU's campaign, rooted in a deep history of struggle and advocacy, aims to address these historical injustices' profound socio-economic and psychological impacts.

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

The movement for reparations is not new. It traces back to the early 20th century when Pan-African leaders and intellectuals like WE B Du Bois and Marcus Garvey first advocated for the recognition of the devastating effects of slavery and colonialism. The push gained momentum during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, where activists like Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. emphasized the need for economic justice and reparations for African Americans.

In Africa, the post-colonial era saw leaders like Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana and Julius Nyerere of Tanzania vocalize the need for reparative justice to heal the wounds inflicted by colonial powers. The Organization of African Unity (OAU), the precursor to the AU, laid the groundwork for the current reparations discourse, calling for recognizing the historical injustices the African people suffered.

REASONING

In 2025, the AU aims to make Justice and Reparations its central theme, highlighting the urgency and importance of this issue. The decision aligns with the AU's broader agenda of promoting human rights, justice, and sustainable development across the continent.

"Reparations are not just about financial compensation; they are about acknowledging the historical injustices and addressing the lasting impacts on our societies," said Moussa Faki Mahamat, Chairperson of the African Union Commission. "This theme will allow us to engage in meaningful dialogue and action towards restorative justice."

GLOBAL IMPLICATIONS

The AU's call for reparations resonates beyond Africa, influencing global historical justice and equity discussions. Countries in the Caribbean, represented by the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), have also been vocal about the need for reparations from former colonial powers. In the United States, the debate over reparations for slavery has gained renewed attention, with legislative proposals and public discourse highlighting the systemic inequalities faced by African Americans.

European nations, particularly those with colonial histories, face growing pressure to address their historical responsibilities. The AU's stance underscores the interconnectedness of the global struggle for justice and the need for collaborative efforts to redress historical wrongs.

WHY 2025?

The decision to spotlight Justice and Reparations in 2025 is strategic. It coincides with significant anniversaries and milestones in African and global history, serving as a poignant reminder of the enduring legacy of slavery and colonialism. The year 2025 marks 130 years since the Berlin Conference, where European powers carved up Africa, leading to the colonial domination that has left lasting scars on the continent.

By making reparations a focal theme, the AU aims to mobilize African nations, the diaspora, and the international community to take concrete steps towards addressing historical injustices. The campaign seeks financial compensation and measures to promote education, cultural restoration, and socio-economic development.

The African Union's call for reparations is a powerful assertion of the need for justice and healing. As the continent prepares to make this a central theme in 2025, the movement for reparations seeks to gain unprecedented momentum, potentially reshaping international relations and fostering a more equitable global society.

Africa

Jan

Asclepias, Year of: 2025

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POLLINATORS REJOICE:

2025 IS THE YEAR OF ASCLEPIAS

The Year of Asclepias in 2025 celebrates the diverse and ecologically significant plants from the genus Asclepias, commonly known as milkweeds. The National Garden Bureau's designation aims to raise awareness about their importance in the environment, particularly their role in supporting pollinators like monarch butterflies.

Asclepias, or milkweeds, are herbaceous perennials known for their milky sap and distinctive, beautiful flowers. They belong to the Apocynaceae family and are recognized for their unique floral structures, which include intricate blooms often arranged in umbels. The name 'milkweeds' is a tribute to the Greek god Asclepius, the deity of medicine, reflecting their historical use in traditional remedies.

ORIGINS AND IDEAL GROWING CONDITIONS

Milkweeds are native to North and South America, concentrating in the United States and Canada. They thrive in various habitats, including prairies, meadows, open woodlands, and roadsides. These plants prefer well-drained soils and can tolerate multiple conditions from dry to moderately moist environments. Full sun exposure is ideal for optimal growth and flowering.

MEDICINAL USES

Indigenous peoples and early settlers have used milkweeds in various medicinal applications. Herbalists utilize portions of the plant to treat respiratory, skin, and digestive problems.

POPULARITY

Asclepias plants are popular for several reasons:

—Pollinator Support: Milkweeds are crucial for the survival of monarch butterflies, as they are the primary food source for monarch larvae. The plants also attract many other pollinators, including bees and hummingbirds.

—Aesthetic Appeal: With their striking flowers and varying forms, milkweeds add beauty and diversity to gardens and natural landscapes.

—Ecological Benefits: As native plants, milkweeds contribute to local biodiversity and help maintain healthy ecosystems. They provide habitat and nourishment for various insects and other wildlife.

—Resilience: Many milkweed species are hardy and adaptable, making them a low-maintenance and rewarding choice for gardeners interested in supporting pollinator populations and promoting sustainable landscaping. Their adaptability ensures they can thrive in various conditions, giving gardeners confidence in their ability to grow these beneficial plants.

The designation of 2025 as the Year of Asclepias emphasizes conserving milkweed habitats and promoting their cultivation. This initiative seeks to educate the public about milkweeds' ecological roles, encourage planting native species, and support conservation efforts for pollinators, particularly the threatened monarch butterfly. It's crucial to note that Asclepias plants face threats like habitat loss and climate change, making conservation efforts more important than ever.

Through the Year of Asclepias, environmental organizations, botanical gardens, and communities worldwide will participate in events and activities to celebrate and protect these vital plants, ensuring they thrive for future generations. However, the success of this initiative also depends on individual actions. By planting native species like Asclepias in your garden, you can directly contribute to the conservation of pollinators and the environment.

Africa

Jan

Begonia, Year of the: 2025

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2025 IS THE YEAR OF BEGONIA

The Fleuroselect Home Garden Association has declared 2025 as the Year of the Begonia, a celebration that shines a spotlight on the enchanting beauty and versatile charm of this beloved flower. This initiative is designed to inspire and intrigue, raising awareness about the diverse types of begonias, their origins, and their widespread uses in gardens and homes worldwide.

TYPES OF BEGONIAS

Begonias come in diverse species and varieties, each offering unique beauty and appeal. The most common types include:

Tuberous Begonias (Begonia tuberhybrida)—These begonias are popular in hanging baskets and container gardens because they are known for their large, colorful blooms and ability to thrive in shady areas.

Fibrous Begonias (Begonia semperflorens)— or wax begonias, are characterized by their small, waxy leaves and continuous blooming throughout the growing season. They are often used as bedding plants.

Rhizomatous Begonias (Begonia rex-cultorum)—Valued for their striking foliage, multicolored or patterned, these begonias are commonly grown as houseplants.

Cane Begonias (Begonia coccinea)—Recognized by their tall, bamboo-like stems and clusters of flowers, cane begonias are often grown indoors and can reach impressive heights.

ORIGIN AND HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Begonias, with their roots in tropical and subtropical regions, have a rich history. Most species originated from South America, Central America, Africa, and Asia. The genus Begonia was first described by the French botanist Charles Plumier in the 17th century, and it is named in honor of Michel Bégon, a French patron of botany. This historical connection adds a layer of depth and interest to the world of begonias.

POPULAR USES OF BEGONIAS

Begonias remain prized for their versatility and aesthetic appeal. The most popular ways people use begonias include:

Ornamental Gardening—Begonias are a favorite for adding vibrant color and texture to gardens, particularly in shaded areas where other flowers might struggle in flower beds, borders, and ground cover.

Container Gardening—Ideal for patios, balconies, and indoor spaces, begonias thrive in pots and hanging baskets. Their diverse forms and colors make them a popular choice for container gardening.

Houseplants—Many begonias, especially those with ornamental foliage like rex begonias, are grown indoors. They add a touch of greenery and color to interior spaces, brightening rooms and improving air quality.

Fleuroselect Home Garden Association's Year of the Begonia will feature various events and initiatives aimed at promoting the cultivation and appreciation of begonias. Activities will include gardening workshops, floral exhibitions, and educational campaigns highlighting the care and propagation of begonias.

Africa

Jan

Caladium, Year of: 2025

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THE PICASO OF PLANTS:

2025 IS THE YEAR OF CALADIUM

The National Garden Bureau has designated 2025 the Year of Caladium, celebrating plants with vibrant and decorative foliage in the genus Caladium. This recognition aims to highlight these plants' beauty and versatility, encouraging their cultivation and appreciation in gardens and landscapes worldwide.

Caladiums are tuberous tropical plants known for their stunning, colorful leaves, which come in various shapes and patterns. These leaves can display combinations of green, white, red, pink, and other hues, often with striking veining and variegation. Caladiums belong to the Araceae family and are commonly grown for their ornamental value rather than for their flowers.

IDEAL GROWING CONDITIONS

Caladiums are native to South and Central America, particularly Brazil and surrounding regions. They thrive in warm, humid climates, typically in tropical forests. For optimal growth, caladiums require:

—Shade or Partial Sun: While they tolerate some sun, too much direct sunlight can scorch their delicate leaves. Dappled shade or filtered light is ideal.

—Well-Drained Soil: Caladiums prefer rich, well-draining soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged.

—Warm Temperatures: These plants grow best in temperatures ranging from 70°F to 85°F (21°C to 29°C). They are sensitive to cold and should be protected from temperatures below 60°F (15°C).

NOT A MEDICINAL PLANT

Unlike some other plants, caladiums are not widely known for their medicinal properties. They contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be toxic if ingested, causing irritation and swelling of the mouth and throat. Therefore, caladiums are valued for their aesthetic qualities rather than medicinal use.

POPULARITY AND USES

Caladiums are popular for several reasons:

—Aesthetic Appeal: Caladiums' primary popularity is their vibrant, colorful foliage. Their lush, decorative leaves can brighten up shady garden areas, containers, and indoor spaces.

—Variety: Numerous cultivars offer various colors and patterns to suit different tastes and design needs.

—Versatility: Caladiums are versatile plants that can be used in various settings, including garden beds, borders, hanging baskets, and houseplants. Their adaptability makes them a favorite among gardeners and landscape designers.

Caladiums are relatively easy to grow and maintain with the right conditions. Their ability to thrive in shady areas makes them a practical choice for gardens with limited sunlight.

The Year of Caladium aims to celebrate and promote the beauty and versatility of these plants. This designation encourages horticultural societies, botanical gardens, and gardening enthusiasts to explore the diverse range of caladiums, share growing tips, and participate in events and activities that showcase their ornamental value.

Africa

Jan

Calendula, Year of: 2025

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A MOST USEFUL PLANT:

2025 IS THE YEAR OF THE CALENDULA

The National Garden Bureau's designation of 2025 as the Year of Calendula celebrates this versatile and vibrant plant, known for its medicinal properties and bright, cheerful flowers. This recognition aims to promote the cultivation and use of calendula in gardens, herbal remedies, and various products worldwide, showcasing its diverse applications.

Calendula, commonly known as pot marigold, is a genus of about 15-20 annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the Asteraceae family. It is well-known for its bright yellow and orange flowers that bloom from early spring until frost. The most commonly cultivated species is Calendula officinalis.

ORIGINS AND IDEAL GROWING CONDITIONS

Calendula is native to Southern Europe, although it is now widespread across temperate regions of the world. It grows best in the following conditions:

—Full Sun to Partial Shade: Calendula thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade, particularly in hot climates.

—Well-Drained Soil: Calendula prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter. However, it is relatively adaptable and can grow in poor soils, giving gardeners flexibility and ease in cultivation.

—Cooler Temperatures: While it can grow in warm climates, calendula prefers cooler temperatures and can struggle in extreme heat.

MEDICINAL USES

Calendula has a long history of use in traditional medicine due to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and healing properties. It is used in various forms, such as oils, creams, teas, and tinctures, to treat:

—Skin Conditions: Calendula is commonly used to soothe and heal skin irritations, rashes, and minor wounds. It is often found in creams and ointments for eczema, dermatitis, and sunburn.

—Inflammation and Infections: Calendula's anti-inflammatory properties help reduce inflammation and treat infections.

—Digestive Issues: Calendula tea can soothe digestive problems like gastritis and ulcers.

POPULARITY

Calendula is popular for several reasons:

—Aesthetic Appeal: Calendula's bright and cheerful flowers add color to gardens and landscapes, making it a favorite among gardeners.

—Ease of Growth: Calendula is easy to grow from seed and can thrive in a variety of conditions, making it accessible to both novice and experienced gardeners.

—Medicinal Benefits: Its wide range of medicinal uses makes calendula valuable for those interested in natural remedies and herbal medicine.

—Edible Flowers: Calendula petals are edible and can add color and flavor to salads, soups, and other dishes.

The Year of Calendula aims to celebrate the many benefits of this versatile plant. By highlighting calendula's medicinal properties, ease of cultivation, and ornamental value, this designation encourages more people to grow and use calendula in various ways.

Africa

Jan

Cooperatives, Year of International: 2025

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UNITED NATIONS'

INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF COOPERATIVES

The United Nations declared 2025 the International Year of Cooperatives (IYC) to highlight cooperatives' role in socio-economic development, promote their formation and growth, and raise public awareness of their contributions to economic stability and community building.

OBJECTIVES

Raise Awareness—Increase public understanding of the benefits of cooperatives and their contributions to social and economic development.

Promote Growth—Encourage the formation and growth of cooperatives worldwide.

Strengthen Partnerships—Foster and enhance partnerships between cooperatives, governments, and other stakeholders.

Showcase Impact—Demonstrate how cooperatives improve people's lives and strengthen communities.

WHAT ARE COOPERATIVES?

Cooperatives are member-owned, member-controlled enterprises that operate for the benefit of their members through voluntary and open membership principles, democratic member control, economic participation, autonomy and independence, education, training, and information, cooperation among cooperatives, and concern for the community.

IMPACT ON LIFE AND ECONOMIES

Economic Stability—Cooperatives contribute to financial stability by creating jobs, supporting local economies, and generating income for their members.

Social Benefits—They provide benefits such as improved access to goods and services, enhanced social cohesion, and the promotion of democratic values.

Sustainability—Many cooperatives prioritize sustainable practices, contributing to environmental conservation and responsible resource management.

Empowerment—Cooperatives empower members by giving them a say in decision-making processes and enabling them to benefit directly from their enterprises.

HISTORY OF COOPERATIVES

The cooperative movement's roots are in the 19th century, although cooperative practices can be traced back to earlier times.

The modern cooperative movement began with the Rochdale Pioneers in England in 1844. They established the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, considered the prototype of modern cooperatives. Their principles, known as the Rochdale Principles, became the foundation for cooperative organizations worldwide.

The cooperative model quickly spread across Europe and North America, adapting to various economic sectors, including agriculture, retail, finance, and housing.

Throughout the 20th century, cooperatives expanded globally, especially in developing countries, to combat poverty, enhance food security, and provide essential services.

Today, cooperatives play a crucial role in economies worldwide, with millions of members benefiting from cooperative enterprises in diverse sectors such as agriculture, banking, health care, and energy.

The United Nations' International Year of Cooperatives in 2025 is pivotal for recognizing and promoting cooperatives' significant contributions to sustainable development and community well-being. This recognition continues to support cooperatives' growth and influence in the global economy.

Africa

Jan

Dogwood, Year of the: 2025

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SPRING'S HERALD:

2025 IS THE YEAR OF THE DOGWOOD TREE

The National Garden Bureau's designation of 2025 as the Year of the Dogwood Tree celebrates this beloved and versatile tree, renowned for its breathtaking spring blossoms, vibrant autumn foliage, and overall ornamental appeal. This recognition calls on all gardening enthusiasts and conservationists to cultivate and appreciate the beauty of dogwood trees in landscapes and gardens worldwide.

Dogwood trees belong to the genus Cornus and are known for their distinctive flowers, which are bracts that surround the actual flowers. They are deciduous trees or shrubs with species varying in size, from small to medium-sized trees. The most commonly known species is the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida).

ORIGINS AND IDEAL GROWING CONDITIONS

Dogwood trees are native to temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. They grow best in the following conditions:

—Partial Shade to Full Sun: While dogwoods can tolerate full sun, they thrive in partial shade, especially in hotter climates where they benefit from some protection from intense midday sun.

—Well-Drained, Acidic Soil: Dogwoods prefer well-drained, acidic soils rich in organic matter. They do not tolerate waterlogged conditions.

—Cool, Moist Climate: They thrive in cool, moist climates and can be sensitive to drought and extreme heat. However, they are susceptible to certain diseases and pests, such as powdery mildew and dogwood anthracnose, which can affect their health and appearance.

MEDICINAL USES

Historically, various parts of the dogwood tree have been used in traditional medicine, though their use is less common in modern herbal practices. Some traditional uses include:

—Bark: Native Americans used the bark of certain dogwood species to treat pain and fever and as a quinine substitute for malaria.

—Leaves and Fruit: Infusions made from the leaves and fruit have been used for their astringent and antiseptic properties to treat wounds and digestive issues.

However, these uses are largely historical, and dogwoods have yet to be widely recognized in contemporary medicinal practices.

POPULARITY AND APPEAL

Dogwood trees are popular for several reasons:

—Aesthetic Appeal: Dogwoods are highly valued for their beautiful spring blooms, which range from white to pink to red. Their bright red or purple fall foliage and attractive branching patterns add to their year-round visual interest.

—Wildlife Support: Dogwood trees produce berries, a valuable food source for birds and other wildlife. The trees also provide habitat and shelter for various species.

—Versatility: Dogwoods, with their moderate size and adaptability, can be used in various landscape settings, from garden focal points to woodland edges. This versatility makes them fascinating subjects for horticulture enthusiasts and conservationists alike.

—Cultural Significance: Dogwoods hold cultural and historical significance in many regions, symbolizing beauty, purity, and durability. This rich cultural heritage adds to their appeal to gardening enthusiasts and conservationists.

The Year of the Dogwood Tree aims to celebrate and promote dogwood trees' numerous benefits and beauty. This initiative seeks to raise awareness about their ecological and ornamental value, encouraging more people to plant and care for them in their communities and gardens.

Africa

Jan

European Year of Digital Citizenship Education: 2025

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EUROPEAN UNION'S YEAR OF DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION:

FOSTERING RESPONSIBLE ONLINE ENGAGEMENT

The European Union has declared 2025 the European Year of Digital Citizenship Education, aiming to enhance citizens' awareness and understanding of digital citizenship. This initiative comes as the digital landscape rapidly evolves, necessitating a focus on the rights, responsibilities, and skills required to navigate the online world safely and effectively.

Digital citizenship refers to the responsible and ethical use of digital technology. It encompasses a range of skills and behaviors, including online safety, digital literacy, and the ability to engage positively and respectfully in digital communities. An Excellent digital citizen understands the impact of their online actions and strives to contribute positively to the digital environment.

PURPOSE OF THE EU YEAR OF DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION

The European Year of Digital Citizenship Education seeks to:

Raise Awareness—Increase understanding of digital citizenship and its importance in the modern world.

Enhance Skills—Equip citizens with the necessary skills to navigate the digital landscape safely and effectively.

Promote Responsibility—Encourage responsible and ethical online behavior.

Protect Vulnerable Groups—Highlight certain groups' risks and provide resources to protect them from digital predators.

Mariya Gabriel, European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education, and Youth, emphasized the initiative's importance: "In an increasingly digital world, it's crucial that all citizens understand their rights and responsibilities online. This year will focus on empowering individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to be responsible digital citizens."

BECOMING A GOOD DIGITAL CITIZEN

An excellent digital citizen embodies several key traits:

Digital Literacy—Understanding how to use digital tools and platforms effectively and responsibly.

Online Safety—Protecting personal information and being aware of potential risks such as phishing scams and malware.

Respect and Empathy—Engaging in respectful communication and considering the impact of one's actions on others.

Critical Thinking—Evaluating the credibility of online information and recognizing misinformation and fake news.

WHO IS MOST AT RISK FOR DIGITAL PREDATORS?

Certain groups are particularly vulnerable to digital predators, including:

Children and Teenagers—Online predators often target young people due to their lack of experience and understanding of online risks.

Elderly Individuals—Seniors may be less familiar with digital technology and more susceptible to scams and misinformation.

Individuals with Limited Digital Literacy—Those who need more skills to navigate the digital world safely are at higher risk of exploitation.

As the European Union embarks on the European Year of Digital Citizenship Education, the focus will be on fostering a culture of responsible and ethical online engagement. By raising awareness, enhancing skills, and promoting responsible behavior, the EU aims to equip its citizens with the tools to navigate the digital world safely and effectively. In doing so, it seeks to protect vulnerable groups and ensure that the benefits of digital technology are accessible to all while mitigating its risks.

Africa

Jan

Glaciers' Preservation, International Year of: 2025

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UNITED NATIONS'

INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF GLACIERS' PRESERVATION

In response to the alarming rate at which glaciers are melting globally, the United Nations declared 2025 the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation. This initiative aims to raise awareness and mobilize action to protect these vital ice formations, crucial for the planet's ecological balance and human well-being.

OBJECTIVES

The primary goals of this year-long observance are:

Increase Awareness—Educate the public and policymakers about the importance of glaciers and the urgent need to protect them.

Promote Research—Encourage scientific research to better understand climate change's impacts on glaciers and develop strategies for their preservation.

Support Conservation—Mobilize resources and support for conservation efforts aimed at protecting glaciers and mitigating the effects of their melt.

Foster Collaboration—Enhance international cooperation to address the global challenge of glacier melt and its consequences.

UNDERSTANDING GLACIERS

Glaciers are massive, slow-moving rivers of ice formed from compacted layers of snow. Over many years, the weight of accumulated snow compresses and turns into dense ice.

Glaciers form in areas where more snow falls in winter than melts in summer. As snow accumulates, it compresses into ice, and the glacier flows outward under its weight.

IMPACT ON LIFE AND ECONOMICS

Water Resources—Glaciers are crucial freshwater reservoirs that supply water to rivers and lakes, especially during dry seasons, and are vital for agriculture, drinking water, and hydropower.

Sea Level Rise—Melting glaciers contribute significantly to rising sea levels, threatening coastal communities and ecosystems.

Climate Regulation—Glaciers reflect sunlight, helping to regulate the Earth's temperature. Their loss accelerates global warming.

Biodiversity—Glacial regions support unique ecosystems and species. Their melt disrupts these habitats, leading to biodiversity loss.

Tourism and Culture—Glaciers attract tourists and hold cultural significance for many indigenous communities. Their degradation impacts local economies and cultural heritage.

The need for the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation is more pressing than ever:

Climate Change—Accelerating climate change is melting glaciers at unprecedented rates, with dire consequences for water resources, sea levels, and global temperatures.

Environmental Impact—The rapid loss of glaciers is disrupting ecosystems, affecting biodiversity, and contributing to natural disasters like floods and landslides.

Human Livelihoods—Millions depend on glaciers for water, agriculture, and energy. Their melt threatens food and water security, especially in vulnerable regions.

Global Awareness—Raising awareness and mobilizing global action are crucial to mitigate these impacts and protect glaciers for future generations.

As the world grapples with the multifaceted challenges of climate change, the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation serves as a crucial call to action. By fostering awareness, promoting research, and encouraging international cooperation, this initiative aims to safeguard glaciers, ensuring they continue to play their vital role in sustaining life and regulating the planet's climate.

Africa

Jan

Herb of the Year, Chamomile Matricaria: 2025

01:20 | -

SWEET RELAXATION:

2025 IS THE YEAR OF CAMOMILE

Since 1991, the International Herb Association has chosen an herb or spice to represent that year. 2025 is the year of Matricaria Chamomilla.

Matricaria, commonly known as chamomile, is a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae family. The genus includes several species, with the most well-known and widely used species being Matricaria chamomilla, commonly referred to as German chamomile or chamomile. Chamomile is native to Europe and Western Asia and in various regions worldwide for its medicinal and aromatic properties.

Chamomile is a small, herbaceous plant that typically grows to a height of 8 to 24 inches (20 to 60 centimeters). It has finely divided, feathery leaves and produces daisy-like flowers with a characteristic yellow center and white petals. The flowers are known for their pleasant, apple-like fragrance.

Chamomile has a long history of traditional use as a medicinal herb due to its calming and soothing properties. Chamomile tea, made by steeping the dried flowers in hot water, is a popular herbal remedy known for its relaxing effects and potential benefits for sleep and digestion. The tea relieves anxiety, promotes relaxation, and treats mild gastrointestinal complaints.

The active compounds in chamomile, including chamazulene, bisabolol, and apigenin, are believed to contribute to its medicinal properties. These compounds possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and mild sedative properties, which may explain the herb's therapeutic effects.

In addition to its medicinal uses, chamomile is valued for its aromatic qualities and can be found in cosmetics, perfumes, and aromatherapy products. The essential oil extracted from chamomile flowers is used in various skincare formulations and has a soothing effect on the skin.

It's worth noting that chamomile resembles another popular herb known as Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile), a different species in the same family. Roman chamomile is a perennial plant with properties similar to German chamomile, although it is primarily used in essential oil production and less commonly consumed as tea.

Chamomile is generally considered safe for most people when consumed in moderation. However, individuals with known allergies to plants in the Asteraceae family, such as ragweed, may experience allergic reactions to chamomile and should exercise caution.

Overall, chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) is a widely recognized herb with a long history of traditional use for its calming and soothing properties. Whether enjoyed as a tea or used in other forms, chamomile remains popular for relaxation and natural wellness.

Africa